Optilogic Introduces Capacity Expansion: Decide When, Where, and How Much Capacity to Add

Many manufacturers are getting ready to add capacity. In the 2026 USA Reshoring Survey, the Reshoring Initiative, an industry organization focused on bringing manufacturing back to the U.S., found that 63% of OEMs plan U.S. capital investments in 2026 or 2027. The same survey found that companies want more predictability before they commit capital for the long term.

Capacity investments tend to raise a familiar set of questions: where to add capacity, how much, when, and which alternatives were considered. Answering them well means comparing many options, each with its own cost and timing, and showing why the recommended path holds up as demand changes.

What is capacity expansion planning?

Capacity expansion planning is the process of deciding whether, when, where, and how much capacity a supply chain should add to meet future demand at the lowest total cost. Capacity Expansion, now in Cosmic Frog's Network Optimization (NEO), evaluates storage, throughput, and production line expansion as investment options, weighs them with sourcing, production, inventory, and transportation in one solve, and recommends the lowest-cost investment path for your team to review.

What does Capacity Expansion show on a growing network?

The Capacity Expansion demo model in the Resource Library uses fictional data to show the feature at work. Its network moves materials from suppliers in Europe and China through North American ports to two factories and seven DCs, serving more than 1,300 customers across North America.

Map of North America showing port, factory, DC, and customer locations with 2026 flows in the Capacity Expansion demo model.
The demo network moves materials from two North American ports through two factories and seven DCs to more than 1,300 customers.

Run against demand through 2031, the current network is infeasible. By 2026, three DCs are already at full storage and two production lines run above 90% utilization. With DC storage expansion allowed in every scenario, the open question is production: expand the busy lines, open a new factory in Reno, or both.

Demo scenario Total network cost compared with the “Reno from 2027” scenario
Reno from 2027 plus existing-line expansion About $0.3M lower
Expand existing lines only About $2.1M higher
Reno from 2028 About $3.6M higher

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The combined strategy comes out ahead by a small margin on a network costing about $2.1B. NEO surfaces it by weighing each option against the others in one solve, and the demo then tests the plan against demand 5% and 10% above and below forecast.

Bar chart comparing total capacity expansion cost by DC and production line across four demo scenarios.
Each strategy invests in capacity differently; the dashboard shows where every expansion dollar goes by scenario.
Two maps of customer flows from the Detroit, Philadelphia, and Atlanta DCs, before and after the Philadelphia storage expansion.
Once Philadelphia's storage expands, it serves customers that were routed to farther DCs.

How does Capacity Expansion work?

Setup takes two input tables in NEO, with no extra model option to switch on.

  1. Step Costs sets each capacity threshold and the one-time cost to cross it. ‍
  2. Capacity Expansions names what can grow (facility throughput or storage, work center throughput, or a user-defined variable), with a hard maximum and an optional earliest period to reflect lead time.

Recommended expansions land in the Optimization Capacity Expansion Summary output table by entity, scenario, and period, and two Analytics dashboards chart expansion cost by scenario and by period. With that in place, teams can answer which DCs need more storage and in which quarter, whether to expand a line or open a new site, how a site's start-up lead time changes the plan, and whether the plan holds if demand lands 10% above or below forecast.

What does each team get from Capacity Expansion?

Team What Capacity Expansion gives them
Finanace A capital plan tied to total network cost, with the timing and cost of each expansion visible
Operations Capacity timed by period to arrive as demand climbs, tested against demand above and below forecast
Network design and modeling One solve across every expansion option you define, set up in two tables, with results in one output table and two dashboards

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Where does Capacity Expansion fit on the Optilogic Platform?

Capacity Expansion helps teams design the supply chain they need and supports the one they have. It runs on the same Cosmic Frog model and digital twin your team already maintains, so a new capacity question means a few new rows and a scenario run. It pairs with Incremental Change, also in NEO, which sets how quickly the network can move to a new plan. Ada, Optilogic's agentic AI, can explain the feature, chart how a DC's storage grows in the chat, and build an interactive dashboard that compares investment paths. Every expansion, its timing, and its cost stay visible in output tables, and the final call stays with your team.

Where should your team start?

Every capital plan rests on an assumption about which options were compared. Three steps make that comparison visible before the next review:

  1. List the sites and lines running closest to their limits, and the expansion steps realistically available at each.
  2. Estimate the one-time cost and lead time of each step, along with the operating costs that rise as capacity grows.
  3. Run those options together in one solve, then test the preferred plan against demand above and below forecast.

Teams that bring that comparison into the room give finance a plan it can trust, and place capital where the network needs it.

Get started with Capacity Expansion

Capacity Expansion is available now in Cosmic Frog and Ada for all users. The demo model in the Resource Library includes preconfigured scenarios for storage expansion, line expansion, new-site timing, and demand sensitivity. Explore the outputs, then map the same questions onto your own model.

See a quick demo of Capacity Expansion

Watch Neeru Bhopal, Director of Product Management at Optilogic, show how Capacity Expansion and Ada help you decide where and when to invest in capacity.

For step-by-step setup, see the Capacity Expansion Help Center documentation. Questions? Contact your Customer Success Manager or support@optilogic.com.

Ready to plan your next capacity investment?

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is capacity expansion planning?
How is Capacity Expansion different from modeling fixed capacity scenarios?
What business results can Capacity Expansion deliver?
What data do I need to use Capacity Expansion?
How does Capacity Expansion work with the rest of the Optilogic Platform?
How does Capacity Expansion relate to Incremental Change?
How do I get started with Capacity Expansion?

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